I’m not going to write much about this, except to excerpt from this interview two things:
Take a look in the mirror. Might that be a monster
looking back at you?
In her wide-ranging, weirdly fascinating new book, Humans: A Monstrous
History, historian of science Surekha Davies tells the story of
humanity as an epic of monstrification, following the evolving definitions
of what it means to be human, and of what it means to be placed outside of that
definition. Davies describes how Westerners saw that the places they colonized
were populated by beings who looked, ate, spoke, and behaved differently — and
to fill the gaps in their understanding, imagined them as monsters, beyond the
limits of humanity. She traces how that impulse underlies how humans have built
nations, drawn borders, created scapegoats, and justified the destruction and
enslavement of whole populations.
But monsters are us, writes Davies, and
understanding the process by which we make them and how they continue to
dominate our imaginations is a key to recognizing our mutual humanity. She
proposes that people might reclaim monstrification to embrace difference,
rather than reject it — first by recognizing that the boundaries between the
human and monstrous are drawn, by humans, for human purposes — and that it’s
possible to draw those boundaries differently, or not at all. Understanding
humanity, that is to say, means understanding monstrosity
And this:
You bring up in the book that humanity is good at
dehumanizing people and humanizing non-humans. And you can see this in
capitalist work relationships, in the evolving idea of who is allowed to have
free speech in the United States; increasingly it's these corporate beings,
while people are dehumanized, made into numbers, made into raw material, made
into resources.
That's an interesting question. I think the category of
the human has always been like growing and shrinking, growing and shrinking. In
certain times and places, only if you were a male property owner, could you
vote. In the early 17th century, in the British Caribbean colonies, these slave
and servant acts were written to disambiguate the Christian
servant from the black enslaved person. There are these moments when stories
are told in order to separate groups, to make it easier to exploit one group of
people, to divide up groups that actually had a lot in common.
Or maybe I just like it because I’m in the third season of
Dr. Who which is chock full of monsters!
Or…or…maybe I just love the word disambiguate. I would love
to find a time and place to use that in a sentence.
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